About the Program

In an ever-changing landscape of modern healthcare, our combined residency program addresses the growing need for dual-trained physicians.

At the VCU combined Emergency Medicine and Internal Medicine (EM/IM) residency program, our mission is to develop healthcare leaders who excel in building connections, advancing education, and delivering comprehensive patient care. We are committed to nurturing a community of professionals dedicated to advancing medical knowledge, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and providing compassionate, holistic care to every patient.

The VCU EM/IM residency program, which began in July 2011, integrates the well-established Emergency Medicine and Internal Medicine residencies. We accept two residents per year, offering a unique dual training experience.

Our clinical training takes place primarily at the VCU Medical Center main campus and the Richmond VA Medical Center. VCU Medical Center is a high-acuity, tertiary academic facility and a Level 1 trauma, stroke, burn, and comprehensive cancer center. VCU is a safety net hospital, dedicated to providing care for a predominantly underserved patient population. Residents also gain experience at the nationally ranked VCU Children's Hospital of Richmond, a free-standing VCU-affiliated emergency department, and a local community ED. Our diverse training sites enable residents to work alongside trauma surgeons, national leaders in transplant and pediatric care, develop strong ultrasound skills, and care for our veteran population.

Upon graduation, VCU EM/IM residents are proficient in managing emergent, acute, and chronic conditions, preparing them to excel in any emergency department, internal medicine unit, or primary care clinic. VCU’s EM/IM faculty practice in a variety of settings, including the ED, Observation Unit, the EM/IM-developed Proper Care Clinic, and the Internal Medicine teaching wards. Our program prepares residents with the expertise to explore diverse career paths, including managing Observation Units, as well as engaging in research, academia, rural and critical access medicine, or pursuing subspecialty training.

In their second year, residents select a training path tailored to their career goals. The program’s flexible schedule offers access to pre-existing tracks in both Emergency Medicine and Internal Medicine, as well as EM/IM-specific tracks designed to support the unique interests and career trajectories of our combined residents.

We have ten EM/IM-trained faculty to support our residents. Our community is built through various activities throughout the year, including our graduation and intern welcome party, holiday gift exchange, and summer river retreat. As a VCU EM/IM resident, you will become part of our family!

Why VCU?

At VCU, residents get a unique, well-rounded experience in both Emergency and Internal Medicine through:

  • Comprehensive training at a high-acuity academic medical center with a strong commitment to underserved populations
  • Cutting-edge clinical and educational approaches, providing hands-on learning and personalized professional development for each resident
  • Nationally recognized faculty dedicated to mentoring and shaping future leaders
  • A diverse and inclusive work environment with an emphasis on equity in emergency medicine
  • A supportive, family-like atmosphere that fosters wellness, resilience, and a sense of community

See what residents have to say about their experience at VCU.

Curriculum

Each year, EMIM residents rotate between the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Internal Medicine, switching every 4–5 blocks. Each block is 4 weeks long.

Didactics & Professional Development
Residents participate in monthly EMIM journal club sessions and weekly departmental conferences. They also attend both the Emergency Medicine and Internal Medicine annual retreats, strengthening cross-departmental collaboration.

Internal Medicine Rotations
Internal Medicine rotations follow a tandem-block schedule, alternating between two weeks of inpatient care and two weeks of outpatient or consult services, providing balanced exposure to both acute and longitudinal patient care.

Advanced Training & Track Time
During PGY-4 and PGY-5, EMIM residents have 20 weeks of dedicated “track time” to develop expertise in an area of their choosing. Previous residents have pursued individualized tracks in observation medicine, administration, ultrasound, resource-limited medicine, global health, and addiction medicine. Tracks are fully customizable and designed in partnership with faculty mentors to support each resident’s career goals.

EM/IM-Led Initiatives

EM/IM-trained clinicians develop a unique perspective of healthcare, which allows them to find innovative solutions in health systems and patient care. EM/IM residents have the opportunity to work with faculty on these initiatives, including several of our active projects:

  • Proper Care Clinic: This initiative EM/IM developed clinic provides rapid, virtual follow-up after ED visits to help prevent readmissions and connect patients with appropriate outpatient services.
  • HIV Emergency Department Testing: EM/IM residents implemented the capability of HIV testing in the emergency department with coordinated health department follow up to ensure appropriate connection to treatment. 
  • Social Determinants of Health Screening: All ED patients are screened for housing, food, financial insecurity, and other needs. Patients who screen positive are connected with ED-based outreach workers who help provide resources, establish primary care with local providers, and initiate insurance screening.
  • ACCESS-EM: A VCU School of Medicine curriculum that teaches residents how to approach system development in low-resource and global settings. More details can be found here.
  • Utilization Management: Residents will gain an appreciation and understanding of the benefits and impacts of physician advisors by working alongside EM/IM faculty who serve as physician advisors for the VCU Health System.
  • Primary Care Curriculum for EM Residents: EM/IM faculty and residents developed and implemented a primary care curriculum designed to equip Emergency Medicine residents with the skills to manage common chronic diseases within the ED. This innovative curriculum emphasizes practical approaches to longitudinal patient care, bridging the gap between acute care and chronic disease management. The curriculum was developed in collaboration with Boston University, led by former VCU EM/IM graduate who now serves as faculty there. The work has been recognized nationally and was presented at ACEP 2025, highlighting its impact on resident education and patient care. 

Prior EM/IM Initiatives:

  • Rapid Disposition Team: EM/IM residents and faculty worked with a multidisciplinary care team to assist with complex discharges, particularly in challenging patient cases.
  • Remote Patient Monitoring (Rom-Com): Provided COVID-positive patients with pulse oximeters and clinician check-in calls to monitor their health at home, offering guidance on when to return to the ED if needed.

Salary and Benefits

VCU is proud to offer competitive salaries compared to housestaff across the Commonwealth of Virginia. Cost of living adjustments occur each year.

Resident Life

Finding family amongst co-residents

Residency is an exciting time of growth and development as residents step into their new roles as physicians, which also comes with its own challenges. While our program requires hard work, we make resident wellness a priority and are constantly working to improve resident resilience and well-being. 

In addition to relationships built within the separate EM and IM residencies, our residents find friendship and support in their EM/IM co-residents. The residents make an effort to arrange social events outside of work, including holiday gatherings, river floats, and game nights. Faculty also host several events throughout the year, such as our annual graduation/new resident welcome party and white elephant gift exchange. 

Richmond as a city offers plenty of opportunity to foster a healthy work-life balance, with diverse and vibrant neighborhoods, museums, music venues, restaurants, breweries, and parks. In addition to the city's own thriving outdoor scene, its location in Central Virginia makes it ideal for day trips to both the beach and mountains.

Learn more about Richmond

Discover RVA

Take a ride through Richmond with us! Created for VCU EM/IM applicants by our residents during the COVID pandemic in lieu of the Trolley Tour through Richmond previously offered for in-person interviews. We hope this provides a glimpse of our city! 

How to Apply

Join our talented and dedicated team

The VCU Department of Emergency Medicine and Internal Medicine residency program participates in the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP).  Beginning for the 2025 application cycle, prospective residents will apply to our program using the Residency Centralized Application Service (CAS).  As of 2025, we are not using ERAS for applications. 

Program Director

Christina Vitto, MD

Christina Vitto, MD

Associate Professor, EM/IM Program Director

Christina Vitto, MD

Christina Vitto, MD

Associate Professor, EM/IM Program Director

Division of Observation Medicine

Nina Vitto graduated from Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine and completed a combined residency in Emergency Medicine and Internal Medicine at VCU. She is an Associate Professor at VCU, board-certified in both specialties, and a Fellow of the American College of Emergency Physicians.

She is interested in medical education and has developed a primary care curriculum for Emergency Medicine residents as well as annual training on breaking bad news. Dr. Vitto serves as the Program Director for both the Emergency Medicine-Internal Medicine residency and the accelerated three-year medical school program. She has developed elective curriculum within the school of medicine for the three-year accelerated program. She also serves as a physician advisor for the health system and as the Chair of the Emergency Department faculty search committee. Clinically, Dr. Vitto works in the Emergency Department, Clinical Decision Unit, Proper Care Clinic, and Internal Medicine Teaching Wards.

Email: christina.vitto@vcuhealth.org

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Faculty

Taruna Aurora, MD

Taruna Aurora, MD

Associate Professor, Enterprise Medical Director of UM and Physician Advisor Services

Taruna Aurora, MD

Taruna Aurora, MD

Associate Professor, Enterprise Medical Director of UM and Physician Advisor Services

Division of Observation Medicine

Clinical Decision Unit Co-Director

Email: taruna.aurora@vcuhealth.org

Megan Donohue, M.D., MPH

Megan Donohue, M.D., MPH

Assistant Professor, EM/IM Core Faculty

Megan Donohue, M.D., MPH

Megan Donohue, M.D., MPH

Assistant Professor, EM/IM Core Faculty

Emergency Medicine/Internal Medicine Faculty

Email: megan.donohue@vcuhealth.org

Leticia Flores, MD

Leticia Flores, MD

Assistant Professor, EM/IM Assistant Program Director

Leticia Flores, MD

Leticia Flores, MD

Assistant Professor, EM/IM Assistant Program Director

Emergency Medicine/Internal Medicine Faculty

Email: Leticia.Flores@vcuhealth.org

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Rebecca Forrest, MD

Rebecca Forrest, MD

Associate Professor, IM Program Director

Rebecca Forrest, MD

Rebecca Forrest, MD

Associate Professor, IM Program Director

Department of Internal Medicine

Internal Medicine Residency Program Director

Email: rebecca.miller@vcuhealth.org

Hannah Kissel-Smith, MD

Hannah Kissel-Smith, MD

Assistant Professor, EM/IM Core Faculty

Hannah Kissel-Smith, MD

Hannah Kissel-Smith, MD

Assistant Professor, EM/IM Core Faculty

Emergency Medicine & Psychiatry

Emergency Medicine/Internal Medicine Faculty, Addiction Medicine Faculty

Email: hannah.kisselsmith@vcuhealth.org

Peter Moffett, MD, FACEP

Peter Moffett, MD, FACEP

Associate Professor, EM Program Director

Peter Moffett, MD, FACEP

Peter Moffett, MD, FACEP

Associate Professor, EM Program Director

EM Residency Program Director

Email: peter.moffett@vcuhealth.org

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Joel Moll, MD, FAAEM FACEP

Joel Moll, MD, FAAEM FACEP

Professor, Vice Chair of Education

Joel Moll, MD, FAAEM FACEP

Joel Moll, MD, FAAEM FACEP

Professor, Vice Chair of Education

Emergency Medicine

Vice Chair of Education
Interim Assistant Dean, Faculty Affairs

Email: joel.moll@vcuhealth.org

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Joseph D. Romano, MD

Joseph D. Romano, MD

Assistant Professor, VA Medical Site Director

Joseph D. Romano, MD

Joseph D. Romano, MD

Assistant Professor, VA Medical Site Director

Division of Observation Medicine

Email: Joseph.D.Romano@vcuhealth.org

Pawan Suri, MD

Pawan Suri, MD

Associate Professor, Chair of Division of Observation Medicine

Pawan Suri, MD

Pawan Suri, MD

Associate Professor, Chair of Division of Observation Medicine

Division of Observation Medicine

Division of Observation Medicine Chair

Email: pawan.suri@vcuhealth.org

Hillary Wiles-Lafayette, DO

Hillary Wiles-Lafayette, DO

Assistant Professor

Hillary Wiles-Lafayette, DO

Hillary Wiles-Lafayette, DO

Assistant Professor

Emergency Medicine/Internal Medicine Faculty

Email: hillary.wileslafayette@vcuhealth.org

In Memoriam:
Frank L. Zwemer, MD, MBA

In Memoriam: Frank L. Zwemer, MD, MBA

June 13, 1956 – August 3, 2025

In Memoriam:
Frank L. Zwemer, MD, MBA

In Memoriam: Frank L. Zwemer, MD, MBA

June 13, 1956 – August 3, 2025

Richmond VAMC Emergency Medicine

Dr. Frank Zwemer was the heart and soul of the EM/IM residency program. As the architect behind its development, he worked tirelessly—and often quietly behind the scenes—to ensure its success. His brilliance was matched only by his generosity; he was the kind of person who would give someone the shirt off his back if they needed it.

Among the most organized individuals our colleagues had ever met, Dr. Zwemer brought structure, vision, and unwavering support to everything he touched. What truly set him apart, however, was his thoughtfulness. He was known for gestures of genuine care—such as delivering two weeks’ worth of meals to a new parent on maternity leave—reflecting the deep compassion he held for those around him.

Every year, Dr. Zwemer ensured that each resident received a birthday gift card, a small but meaningful tradition that spoke volumes about how much he valued residents as individuals. He often said that the most rewarding part of his career was mentoring residents and being part of their growth and development. His impact as a teacher, mentor, and role model will continue to shape the program and inspire future physicians for years to come.

Program Coordinators

Kindle Zimmerman

Kindle Zimmerman

Program Coordinator

Kindle Zimmerman

Kindle Zimmerman

Program Coordinator

Emergency Medicine

Phone: 804-828-1405

Email: kindle.zimmerman@vcuhealth.org

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Kevin Keller, MS

Kevin Keller, MS

Program Coordinator

Kevin Keller, MS

Kevin Keller, MS

Program Coordinator

Emergency Medicine

Email: kevin.keller@vcuhealth.org

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PGY-5

PGY-4

PGY-3

PGY-2

PGY-1